Microwave Ablation of Thyroid Nodules with Dr. Boss, Pipit Pituwong, M.D.

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Article Contents

• What is a thyroid nodule?
• Symptoms of thyroid nodules
• What diseases can cause thyroid nodules?
• New technology: Microwave ablation for thyroid nodules
• Patient experiences with microwave ablation for thyroid nodules
• Why choose Samitivej Chinatown Hospital?

What is a thyroid nodule?

A thyroid nodule is a lump that develops in the thyroid gland. It may appear as a single nodule or multiple nodules.
In the general population, approximately 30–50% of adults may have thyroid nodules. However, only about 5–10% are at risk of being cancerous.
Most benign thyroid nodules do not spread to other organs. However, they may continue to grow and affect appearance, or compress nearby organs, which can lead to various health problems.

Symptoms of Thyroid Nodules

• Chronic cough or hoarseness
• Difficulty swallowing food or liquids, as an enlarged thyroid gland may press against nearby organs
• Swelling and pain around the front of the neck, causing discomfort or irritation
• Breathing discomfort or difficulty breathing due to an abnormally enlarged thyroid nodule pressing on the airway
• If the nodule is malignant, it may develop into thyroid cancer and spread to nearby lymph nodes, causing pain and potentially leading to permanent hoarseness.

What diseases can cause thyroid nodules?

Thyroid nodules may be caused by several conditions, including:

• Thyroid adenoma, a benign tumor of the thyroid gland
• Toxic adenoma, a benign thyroid tumor that produces excess thyroid hormones
• Thyroid cyst
• Nodular goiter (nodular goiter)  a condition in which the thyroid gland becomes enlarged or larger than normal, with or without thyroid nodules
• Chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland
• Chronic inflammation of the thyroid
• Thyroid carcinoma

Another condition to watch for: hyperthyroidism

New Technology: Microwave Ablation for Thyroid Nodules

At Samitivej Chinatown Hospital, we use microwave ablation technology for thyroid nodules — a modern, non-surgical treatment option.This treatment is suitable for patients who are concerned about post-surgical scarring on the neck or a long recovery period.
Microwave ablation involves inserting a specialized needle that releases microwave energy directly into the thyroid nodule. This causes the nodule to gradually shrink over time.This minimally invasive treatment helps reduce the risk of serious side effects that may occur from surgery.

Benefits of Microwave Ablation Treatment

1. Needle-sized incision: This non-surgical thyroid treatment leaves no visible scar on the neck.
2. Short treatment time: Microwave ablation for thyroid nodules takes approximately 30 minutes.
3. No hospital stay required: Patients can return home immediately after the procedure.
4. Fast recovery: Patients can resume their normal daily activities soon after treatment.
5. Fewer side effects and no post-surgical complications: Microwave ablation is recognized by endocrinologists, surgeons, radiologists, and ENT specialists worldwide.
6. Suitable for all ages: This treatment is effective for patients across all age groups.

Treatment Results After Microwave Ablation for Thyroid Nodules

• For nodules smaller than 20 milliliters:The nodule may shrink by up to 50% within 6 months and up to 80% within 1 year.
• For nodules larger than 20 milliliters:The nodule may shrink by approximately 30% within 6 months and up to 50% within 1 year.

Read more: Thyroid Nodule Ablation

<Patient Experiences with Microwave Ablation for Thyroid Nodules

Patients who have undergone microwave ablation for thyroid nodules have experienced positive outcomes and high levels of satisfaction.For example, Ms. A, an 80-year-old patient, had an enlarged thyroid nodule that compressed nearby organs, causing difficulty swallowing and breathing discomfort. After treatment, the nodule significantly decreased in size within 6 months, with no side effects affecting her daily life.As a result, Ms. A was able to return to her normal routine with greater confidence, as the thyroid nodule was no longer visibly noticeable.

• The prices include doctor’s fees and hospital service charges.
• The prices are valid until December 30, 2026.
• The prices do not include biopsy fees if tissue sampling is required for further examination.
• The prices do not include blood tests or other pre-procedure preparation costs, diagnostic tests before the procedure, or any additional expenses beyond those specified by the hospital.
• 0% installment payment available for up to 10 months.

Why Choose Samitivej Chinatown Hospital?